Supplements are very effective for promoting muscle gains. The most critical would be:
Whey Protein- Since it is so fast-digesting it aids muscle growth around workouts.
Multivitamin- To help cover all your micronutrient bases.
Creatine- Which is fairly cheap and very effective.
Branched-Chain Amino Acids- They may help promote muscle growth.
Q: What is the proper intake of proteins per meal? Is it true that the
body can absorb 30 grams per meal? Is there such a thing as too much
protein? I see some people eating 80g of protein per meal.
A: You should shoot for about 30-40g of protein per meal. How much
protein a body can absorb depends on the individual and what they have
eaten prior to that meal.
Q: I've heard a lot about carb cycling - what is it? Why should I do it? What is an example of carb-cycling?
A: Carb cycling refers to alternating periods of low- and high-carb
intake, maximizing both fat loss and muscle growth. For fat loss, your
default diet would be somewhat under 1g of carbs per pound of
bodyweight. You would cycle in a high-carb day (greater than 2g per
pound) every five to seven days.
Since carb-restricted diets can lower your metabolic rate by decreasing
leptin levels, the high-carb day helps to reset your leptin levels and
keep your metabolic rate up.
To add size, your default diet would be 2-3g per pound. You can go
lower, either to about 1g per pound on non-training days, or you can
have two low-carb days after every three or four high-carb days to
minimize fat gain.
Q: Do you have any tips for getting rid of that last inch around the
belly? HIIT cardio and weightlifting have left me with just a little bit
more to lose.
A: That last inch is the toughest. The only way to get rid of it is to
burn even more calories than you consume. So to consume even fewer
calories, consider dropping some extra carbs from your diet, such as at
your pre-workout meal and/or lunch.
To burn more calories, consider turning up your high-intensity interval training by going for a few more intervals each time.
Q: I do cardio right after weights. Should I have my postworkout shake
and carbs before cardio or after? If I wait until after cardio, will I
miss my postworkout window to stimulate muscle growth?
You should wait until immediately after the cardio is over to consume
your protein and fast carbs. This is especially true for the carbs,
which would blunt fat burning during the cardio workout. Don't be
worried about missing your post-workout window . . . as long as you
prepared properly with a pre-workout protein shake.
The pre-workout protein shake provides energy during the workout and
also serves as a post-workout protein source to stimulate muscle protein
synthesis.
Q: If I'm taking creatine, do I need to do the loading phase first? What is a typical loading phase?
A: You only need a loading phase if you want to see immediate results. A
good loading phase should last five to seven days. Take 5g of creatine
four or five times per day. Definitely take creatine with protein and
carbs, and on workout days make one of those doses with your pre-workout
shake and carbs, and another one immediately post-workout with your
shake and carbs.
Q: I take 40-45g of protein and 5g of creatine in my post-workout shake.
What is the best source of carbs to take at that time: a supplement
powder I could combine with my shake or a food source?
A: Post-workout, it doesn't matter, as long as they are fast-digesting
or high-glycemic carbs. For supplements, nothing beats Vitargo in my
opinion, a powdered complex carb supplement that actually digests about
twice as fast as most sugars.
Another option is simply dextrose powder. For foods, fat-free sugary
candies are best. One company that stands out is Wonka. Many of their
candies, such as Pixy Stix, Sweet Tarts and Bottle Caps are made with
either dextrose or maltodextrin, which are both basically pure glucose
and will spike insulin and drive amino acids, carbs and creatine into
your muscles, and turn on muscle protein synthesis to stimulate growth.
Slow-digesting carbs, such as most fruit, oatmeal, whole-wheat bread,
etc., are not the best choice, as they keep insulin levels low and
stead