In the interest of getting results quickly, here are simple
nutrition enhancements to your fitness regime that can spell the
difference between a successful workout and near misses.
1. Add Beta-Alanine to your creatine
Beta-alanine is becoming a household name in the supplement industry
and for good reason. This wonder supp has been shown to boost strength
and endurance in athletes. Take 2–3 grams with your preworkout supps to
reap the benefits. I like Pro-source brand Beta-alanine powder. 5grams pre training.
2. Toss in a Salad
That’s right, salad. Your leafy greens, as it turns out, offer a
powerful preworkout boost. Fibrous carbohydrates from mixed salads (not
just simple lettuce) actually work to increase blood flow, giving more
oxygen to working muscles while you train. This piggybacks the benefits
of arginine, which you should already be taking.
3. Double your Calories
If your workouts tend to fall flat much too often, you may not be
eating enough to support your energy requirements. One strategy to
overcome this problem is to try to eat more — a lot more. Double your
calories for a day, If you do this and you have an incredible workout,
it could be a sign that your calories are simply too low.” Of course,
don’t be indiscriminate about the types of foods you’re eating. Eat
clean, lean protein, complex carbs and low-energy density foods, like
spinach, shredded carrots, green peppers and other greens, cruciferous
vegetables (e.g., cabbage, broccoli, kale, etc.), citrus fruits and
tomatoes and
cucumbers.
Omega-3 fatty acids in fish help keep your arteries supple, which
means more blood, oxygen and nutrients getting to working muscles.
4. Chew Your Fuel
This may sound absurd to the body-conscious masses but one way to
boost your workout today is to eat some sugar while you train. But we’re
not talking about Twix here. A study in Medicine & Science in
Sports & Exercise found that ingesting a 2:1 glucose-to-fructose
blend of carbs during workouts improved exercise endurance performance
by 8%. PowerBar’s Energy Gel Blasts gel-filled chews provide this fuel
in precisely that formulation, so it may be a good idea to keep a pack
in your gym bag. Having 1–3 of these small chews every 10–20 minutes
will help you keep your energy levels high throughout your routine. But
don’t worry — during intense training, these sugars will be burned as
fuel, not stored as fat.
5. Consider Your Intraworkout Supplementation
Some supplement companies are built on pre- and post-workout formulas
but one neglected, crucial fueling window is during your workout.
“The consumption of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) during your
training can help to keep your body in an anabolic state, try mixing
BCAAs into your water during your workout to help keep your body
anabolic. This also provides an additional energy source for your
workout and helps prevent additional muscle breakdown during exercise.
6. Don’t Neglect Refueling with Carbs
“With the low-carb craze, it appears that exercisers looking to get
lean or stay lean skimp on carbs altogether,” says Escalante. “Whether
you’re trying to gain muscle mass or cut bodyfat, your post-workout
nutrition should include 0.25–0.5 grams of simple, fast-digesting
carbohydrates per pound of bodyweight (50–100 grams for a 200-pound
lifter). Good examples include my fav chocolate fudge pop tarts, white rice, baked
potatoes, dextrose or the fancier carb supplements
such as Vitargo. This is essential to refuel your glycogen stores and to
help your recovery. Additionally, these carbs will help to create a
natural release of insulin, which is one of the most anabolic
(muscle-building) compounds in the body.”
7. Follow the Preworkout Menu
Ditch the “I’m going to work out on an empty stomach” school of
thought if you’re going to lift. About an hour before you hit the gym,
have an apple and knock back 20 grams of fast-digesting whey protein
mixed in water. The aminos in the whey will provide energy and help
prevent excessive catabolism (muscle loss) during exercise, while the
polyphenols in the apple can help to boost strength and endurance, the
aminos in the whey will provide energy and help prevent excessive
catabolism, or muscle loss, during exercise. Recent research even
suggests that sipping a protein drink, along with fast-acting carbs,
like maltodextrin, as you train may add to muscle growth.
8. Go for Oats
No one likes to work out on a full stomach, but you can’t go into the
gym with an empty tank, either. In addition to the faster-digesting
whey shake and apple you knock back one hour before your workout,
consider downing an even longer-lasting source of fuel two hours before
your training session. A high-fiber choice, which will digest at a
snail’s pace, is ideal. Try a serving of oatmeal at that time but avoid
any high-sugar additives or flavored oatmeals (forget those oatmeal
packs altogether). Instead, use cinnamon, which helps to stabilize blood
sugar levels. This serving of oats will provide a steady stream of fuel
to working muscles during your workout.
9. Power Your Powerhouses
Without revisiting the least favorite chapter in your high school
biology textbook, we’ll remind you that the mitochondria is the
powerhouse of the cell — the battery that powers these tiny units. But
even batteries run dry after a while. L-carnitine, an amino acid, helps
carry fat into the mitochondria where its burned as fuel, helping you
work out harder and longer, burning more fat in the process. Start by
mixing in 1–3 grams of L-carnitine pre- and post-workout. When it comes
to whole foods, dairy products and red meats contain large amounts of
carnitine.
10. Get Your EGCG On
Epigallocatechin gallate. It’s a mouthful. It’s also a
powerful metabolic enhancer and fat-loss aid found in green tea extract.
Since green tea itself is diluted, you’d have to drink quite a lot to
reap the benefits, so scientists formulated the extract version. Besides
its powerful fat-loss benefits, it’s a more potent antioxidant than
vitamins C and E. Take 200–400 milligrams of standardized EGCG 2–3 times
daily between meals, with one of those doses coming half an hour before
your first rep. As a bonus, use green tea itself as your fluid base for
protein shakes, since the tea is a vasodilator, which means more oxygen
and nutrients delivered to working muscles after an exercise session.
11. Get a Boost with Caffeine
Caffeine anhydrous is perhaps the most effective preworkout
supplement out there. In studies, it’s been shown to delay time to
fatigue, blunt pain and acutely increase strength. Have your other
preworkout supplement if you must, but make sure it contains 200–400
milligrams of caffeine to give you an instant boost. Anhydrous caffeine
contains significantly less water than its hydrous cousin and generally
occurs in supplemental form
12. Skip the Pills
Consider limiting the amount of NSAIDs you take, especially for minor
aches and pains post-training, since they’ve been shown to reduce
protein synthesis. Instead, begin including spices such as turmeric and
ginger in your diet. Evidence suggests the anti-inflammatory qualities
of turmeric may be similar to that of ibuprofen and hydrocortisone,
while ginger’s properties may help reduce minor pains.